The UMASH 2012 funded Pilot Project “Exploratory Immunologic Differences in Cord Blood from Infants Born into Farming Environments Compared to Nonfarming Environments in MESA” was the initial study that has led to further research in this important area of farm family health. The Principal Investigator of the 2012 UMASH pilot project was Christine Seroogy, MD at the University of Wisconsin who specifically looked at cross-sectional studies on cord blood of term newborns that found both pre- and post-natal environmental exposures were significantly associated with unique patterns of immunologic responses.